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  1. The UNIX® Standard | www.opengroup.org

    May 22, 2025 · Single UNIX Specification- “The Standard” The Single UNIX Specification is the standard in which the core interfaces of a UNIX OS are measured. The UNIX standard …

  2. unix - what does '$?' mean in a shell script? - Stack Overflow

    Oct 5, 2012 · I came across a shell script that contains a statement like, if [ $val -eq $? ] What does $? mean here?

  3. unix - How to check permissions of a specific directory ... - Stack ...

    I know that using ls -l "directory/directory/filename" tells me the permissions of a file. How do I do the same on a directory? I could obviously use ls -l on the directory higher in the hierarchy...

  4. unix - How to get PID of process by specifying process name and …

    Jul 3, 2013 · pgrep -x <process_name> | xargs kill -9 (incidentally, for this specific use case, might as well do pkill -9 -x <process_name>, but the question asked how to get the PID in general) …

  5. What is the proper way to exit a command line program?

    2 Take a look at Job Control on UNIX systems If you don't have control of your shell, simply hitting ctrl + C should stop the process. If that doesn't work, you can try ctrl + Z and using the jobs …

  6. command line - How to close git commit editor? - Stack Overflow

    I just executed a command $ git commit and it opens a new editor. But I'm trying to close that new commit editor. How to do this? I'm using Git for Windows.

  7. bash - How can I split a large text file into smaller files with an ...

    I've got a large (by number of lines) plain text file that I'd like to split into smaller files, also by number of lines. So if my file has around 2M lines, I'd like to split it up into 10 files t...

  8. Difference between CR LF, LF and CR line break types

    Oct 12, 2009 · I'd like to know the difference (with examples if possible) between CR LF (Windows), LF (Unix) and CR (Macintosh) line break types.

  9. unix - How to kill a process running on particular port in Linux ...

    Jul 20, 2012 · Use the command sudo netstat -plten |grep java used grep java as tomcat uses java as their processes. It will show the list of processes with port number and process id tcp6 …

  10. linux - How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders ...

    Aug 17, 2016 · How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders based on wildcard matching?