Researchers from Zhejiang Lab have proposed a novel spatiotemporal mode multiplexing technology, coupling pulsed orbital ...

In high-speed optical communications, traditional orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing systems face fundamental limitations, including ...

A phosphorescent liquid-crystal elastomer combines shape change with persistent afterglow, enabling soft materials that visibly track motion, encode hidden patterns and respond to heat or targeted ...

Layer-1 blockchains are the base networks that secure and record every crypto transaction, powering Bitcoin, Ethereum, and beyond.

At the center of the upgrade is PeerDAS, a system that lets validators check slices of data rather than entire “blobs,” ...

The upgrade will boost throughput, keep validators efficient and, most importantly, strengthen Ethereum's value capture by ...

Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) is a blockchain network built on a four-layer architecture that separates consensus, security, ...

Compare Solana with Avalanche, Cardano, and Polkadot. Explore strengths, weaknesses, ecosystem growth, and performance in ...

Major layer-1 blockchains are adding post-quantum security to their roadmaps as NIST standards roll out and cryptographic ...