Abstract: With the advent of the big data era, we often deal with datasets containing a large number of redundant features, and in this context, dimensionality reduction of data becomes crucial. To ...
Introduction: The learning process is characterized by its variability rather than linearity, as individuals differ in how they receive, process, and store information. In traditional learning, taking ...
Abstract: Traffic flow prediction plays a crucial role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), as it substantially enhances traffic management efficiency, alleviates congestion, and improves road ...