Recent clinical trials in oncology have used increasingly complex methodologies, such as causal inference methods for intercurrent events, external control, and covariate adjustment, posing challenges ...

Graphical models form a cornerstone of modern data analysis by providing a visually intuitive framework to represent and reason about the complex interdependencies among variables. In particular, ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Directed acyclic graphs are widely used to describe directional pairwise relations. Such relations are estimated by reconstructing a directed ...