Bill Gates-backed startup Electra says it can now make emissions-free iron without melting ore on commercial-sized prototypes. That’s a major milestone for a technology that’s only a few years old and ...
Electroslag remelting (ESR) is an advanced secondary refining technique that has become central to the production of high-quality steel. In this process, a consumable electrode is melted through a ...
Rock Refinery® leverages co-production—a proven industrial strategy that has led to three great refineries (oil, fertilizers, and complex metallic sulfides) and transformed dozens of other sectors ...
Vacuum degassing processes in low carbon steel production improve material properties, with real-time gas analysis critical for maintaining quality standards.
Computer-based technologies can enhance the quality of refinery monthly schedules. These tools are critical elements of the scheduling professional’s toolkit; however, they are no substitute for an ...
The petrochemical and petroleum refining sectors together are worth untold billions of dollars and are vital to the global economy. This industry provides fuels as well as a wide range of consumables, ...
In this article, we have updated and extended the refinery investment cost curves presented in Gary and Handwerk’s “Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics.”1 2 This article presents the ...
Will disrupt a $2.4 trillion-plus market and produce commodities accounting for more than 95% of all mined materials on Earth, reshaping global supply chains, unlocking material abundance, and ...
Some results have been hidden because they may be inaccessible to you
Show inaccessible results