When it comes to navigating their surroundings, machines have a natural disadvantage compared to humans. To help hone the visual perception abilities they need to understand the world, researchers ...

The multi-level testing framework is designed across spatial relations, spatial scenes, and prompt engineering strategies, with standardized scripts ensuring normalization. Recently, the Journal of ...

Topological relations form a foundational pillar in the analysis and interpretation of spatial data. They characterise the connectivity, adjacency, and containment properties amongst spatial objects, ...

The spatial data sets implement a network data structure with links that connect chains to their two end nodes and each node to one or more chains. This structure is implemented by using direct ...

Do you want to enter the job market as a competitive GIS modeler with programming skills? This course will help you get there. It focuses on the extension of geographic information systems (GIS) ...

GIS and history / Anne Kelly Knowles -- Creating a GIS for this history of China / Peter K. Bol -- Teaching with GIS / Robert Churchill and Amy Hillier -- Scaling the dust bowl / Geoff Cunfer -- "A ...