This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy. Thermal energy, both heating and cooling, accounts for 48% of global final energy consumption, with ...

Traditionally, large power plants could keep the system in balance. As the share of variable renewable energy generation increases and EV charging becomes more common, we need much more flexibility in ...

On the path to carbon neutrality, more than 40 countries and the European Union – representing over 70 per cent of global CO2 emissions – have committed to net zero objectives, most of them by 2050.