Sham controls can be integral to CV device trials, providing a unique way to overcome the placebo effect, but they also present an ethical minefield of concerns that merit close consideration, a new ...

University research must be reviewed for terms of the award or provisions that may render the Fundamental Research Exclusion inapplicable, as well as for the use of export controlled items, materials, ...

Many assays have integrated, built-in, or internal controls to demonstrate their operability at specific procedural steps. What role do these built-in controls play in quality control to assure ...