The flow of all fluids, whether liquid or gas, will have one of three states: laminar, turbulent, and transitional. This article discusses flow principles and pressure-based flow measurement. Laminar ...

Built for the digital and analytical world, the PipeFractionalFlow software has its origins in a college doctoral programme. “It’s a science project that started in 2007,” says Anand Nagoo, chief ...

Bypass pipes, accompanied by a three-way control valve, are often seen in hydronic systems at both served loads (e.g., reheat coils) as well as at primary equipment (e.g., cooling towers). Reasons for ...

Added-water transportation moves heavy crude in dispersed form without adding surfactant. Heavy oil-water pipe flow is simple and cheap. The water used can be produced oilfield water, taking advantage ...

Ameron International (Pasadena, Calif.), manufactures composite piping for demanding oil industry applications. The company's standard 152-mm/6-inch filament wound glass-reinforced epoxy oilfield ...