Solid acid fuel cells harness proton conduction through crystalline acid salts, most notably cesium dihydrogen phosphate (CsHâ‚‚POâ‚„) and related compounds, at intermediate temperatures (150–300 °C).
The best-known PEM is a membrane based on a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer, such as Nafion, which was developed by DuPont in the 1960s. It has a good proton conductivity of 0.1 S/cm at 70-90 °C under ...
One key factor that makes all the difference in battery performance and lifespan is the pH level of the electrolyte. When the ...